A Unique Sign Of High IQ
This behaviour is a sign of
higher intelligence.
Being a non-conformist is a
sign of high IQ, research finds.
It means that people with
higher intelligence are less likely to follow others.
While most people copy each
other from time-to-time, those with higher IQs only do so strategically.
Smarter people prefer to make
their own decisions rather than following others.
Dr Michael Muthukrishna, who
led the study, said there is nothing wrong with conformity:
“People are conformist – and
that’s a good thing for cultural evolution. By being conformist, we copy
the things that are popular in the world. And those things are often
good and useful.”
The conclusions come from a
study of 101 people who did a simple task that involved comparing the lengths of
various lines.
Before deciding which line was
longest, people were told what other people thought.
The results showed that most
preferred to follow others.
More intelligent people,
though, were surer of the answer and not as influenced by other views.
However, when unsure which
line was longest, people with higher IQs were more likely to go with the
majority.
The classic study on
conformity was carried out by Solomon Asch just after WWII.
It revealed that people would
deny unambiguous information from their own senses just to conform with other
people.
Dr Muthukrishna said
conformity is often no bad thing:
“Our whole world is made up of
things that we do that are good for us, but we don’t know why. And we don’t need to know why. We just need to know that most
people do those things.”
Dr Muthukrishna said:
“These mathematical theories
and experiments contribute to a greater understanding of what it is that makes
our species so unique — culture. Our smarts are acquired, not
hardwired.”
The study was published in the
journal Evolution and Behavior (Muthukrishna et al., 2015).
SOURCE: PSYBLOG
SOURCE: PSYBLOG
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